Mixed extracts formulation of tephrosia vogelii and piper aduncum. Tephrosia vogelii, commonly referred to as fish poison bean is one of such plant materials. Combining all the three extracts also led the death of all first and second instar larvae, but gradual death and disintegration of third instar larvae. Martin, plant geneticist, and eugenio cabanillas, agricultural research technician, crops research division, agricultural research service summary tephrosia vogelii hook. This action sheet is a brief guide to growing and using. Rotenoid content and in vitro acaricidal activity of. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi toksisitas, pengaruh terhadap. Tephrosia virginiana virginia tephrosia tephrosia vogelii vogels tephrosia native introduced native and introduced. Request pdf distinct chemotypes of tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment tephrosia vogelii. Recently, yeasts have become a promising alternative, combining. Utilization of tephrosia vogelii in controlling ticks in. Responses of physiological traits of two unor mycorrhizal. Efficacy of allopatric tephrosia vogelii kenyatta university.
It has a potential in western and southern africa for biocontrol. Pdf chemical studies of tephrosia vogelii and commiphora. The study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of tephrosia vogelii in controlling ticks on dairy cows among smallscale dairy farmers in mashonaland central province of zimbabwe. Pdf mixed extracts formulation of tephrosia vogelii and piper. Tephrosia vogelii is commonly known as the fish bean, fishpoison bean, or vogel s tephrosia. It is also planted as a windbreak and as a temporary shade crop. The high performance liquid chromatography analysis of rotenoid compounds from. Leguminosae is being promoted as a pest control and soil enrichment agent for poorlyresourced smallscale farmers in southern and eastern africa.
Tephrosia vogelii is also one of the many beneficial nitrogenfixing legumes that can be used in a permaculture forest gardening system as a source of living chop and drop mulch. Phytochemical analysis was conducted to establish the presence and abundance of the bioactive principles in this species across. The plants database includes the following 29 species of tephrosia. Synergism of piper aduncum and tephrosia vogelii extracts against the rice yellow stem borer, scirpophaga incertulas. Ethnomedical and veterinary uses of tephrosia vogelii hook. Tephrosia vogelii for control of fleas in freerange poultry 33. Tephrosia vogelii is a known nitrogenfixing species, cultivated as green manure in indonesia and many other parts of africa.
The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 5085 mirror. Current control strategy focuses on use of synthetic pesticides that. It is also tolerant to drought, strong wind and grazing, although drought often stops resprouting. Rice oryza sativa is one of the important staple food crops in the world. Tepvo tephrosia vogelii summary of invasiveness top of page. Distinct chemotypes of tephrosia vogelii and implications for their. Chemical constituents from plants of genus tephrosia a great variety of plants belonging to genus tephrosia have been studied for their. Ars germplasm resources information network tevo2 integrated taxonomic information system tevo2 wildlife. Highly variable insect control efficacy of tephrosia vogelii. This plant flawers well, but sets pods and seeds paarly in. The biology of poor seed production in tephrosia vogelii. Scherr agricultural and resource economics department, university of maryland, college park, usa cabi publishing in association with the international centre for research in. Tephrosia vogelii, a plant which grows wild in much of subsaharan africa, has traditionally been used by samburu and maasai pastoralists in kenya to rid their livestock of ticks.
Tephrosia vogelii is a soft, woody branching herb or small tree with dense foliage, growing 0. Chemical constituents from plants of genus tephrosia a great variety of plants belonging to genus tephrosia have been studied for their chemical constituents and pharmacological activities. In vitro effect of the ethanolic extract of tephrosia. Rather than asking women to merge working groups and cooperatives into one large villagewide cooperative as is the case with fishermen, it may be more productive to simply. Accepted 2 november, 2007 the study sought to evaluate the effectiveness of tephrosia vogelii in controlling ticks on dairy cows among smallscale dairy. The plant residue treatments included tephrosia biomass alone or in combination with maize stover. Hence, 95% majority of the respondents attended some kind of formal education. Tephrosia vogeliiis a small african leguminous tree, which has bacteria associated with its roots that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Global population is expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, increasing pressure on food production godfray et al. The implications of these results are discussed in the context of smallscale farmer usage of these plants for stored product. More than often, choosing to combine both herbal and modern. Request pdf highly variable insect control efficacy of tephrosia.
The biology of poor seed production in tephrosia vogelii by franklin w. Tephrosia vogelii has been used for generations as a pest control material in africa. Tephrosia vogelii is a plant species chemically characterized by the presence of entomotoxic rotenoids and used widely across africa as a botanical pesticide. Effectiveness of tephrosia vogelii and tephrosia candida. Pdf utilization of tephrosia vogelii in controlling ticks in dairy. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Leafphenology of entada africana and tephrosia vogelii. It is a small tree used by farmers in numerous countries in africa to get rid of pests on livestock, control pests in cultivated fields as an organic pesticide, improves soil fertility, as a medicine for skin diseases. Patterns of tephrosia vogelii and tephrosia candida. Crambidae dimas alit nugroho a44104030 skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar.
This study aimed to determine the rotenoid content of leaf extracts of the white tvw and purple tvp varieties of tephrosia vogelii, both collected in northkivu province, democratic republic of congo and to evaluate their in vitro acaricidal efficacy on the tick rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Aktivitas biologi campuran ekstrak tephrosia vogelii. Assessing the adoption potential of agroforestry practices. Plants profile for tephrosia vogelii vogels tephrosia. Antimicrobial and foam forming activities of extracts and. Tephrosia vogelii had 50% inhibitory concentration ic50 and ic90 of 12 and. Ethnomedical and veterinary uses of tephrosia vogelii hook f fabaceae. Rotenone and deguelin in tephrosia vogelii at several. Parameters evaluated after 31 days of water stress are. Decomposition rates and nutrient release patterns of tephrosia. Soft woody branching herb or small tree 14 m tall with dense foliage.
Pdf samenvoegen pdf bestanden samenvoegen online nl. Phytochemical analysis of tephrosia vogelii east africa. Pdf utilization of tephrosia vogelii in controlling. Tephrosia sinapou hoarypea tephrosia spicata spiked hoarypea. Chemical studies of tephrosia vogelii and commiphora. Antimicrobial and foam forming activities of extracts and purified saponins of leaves of tephrosia vogelii 1inalegwu b. Locally known as kuhwa indyar in tiv, tephrosia vogelii. Pdf pesticidal efficacy of crude aqueous extracts of. Global dispensary, tephrosia vogelii hook f, report by australian journal of medical herbalism. Action sheet 53 tephrosia vogelii documents pour le. Health, general beans chemical properties health aspects research usage folk medicine legumes medicine, primitive mimosaceae traditional medicine.
Franzel international centre for research in agroforestry icraf, nairobi, kenya s. Tephrosia vogelii is commonly referred to as fish poison bean which has been widely used in the tropics to kill fish and in the treatment of various animal diseases. The objective of this study is to extract, screen, isolate, and characterize the chemical constituents of tephrosia vogelii and commiphora schimperi. Leaf initiation started at the end of february in e. It can also be used as a medicine for skin diseases and internal worms.
Tephrosia vogelii for control of fleas in freerange poultry. Tephrosia vogelii is a small african leguminous tree, which has bacteria associated with its roots that are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen. An tephrosia vogelii in uska species han magnoliopsida nga ginhulagway ni joseph dalton hooker. This is a brief guide to growing and using tephrosia vogelii for soil improvement and pest control on for smallscale farmers and market gardeners. Tephrosia can be grown to improve soil fertility, for firewood, as an insecticide against storage pests and mites on plants. Assessing the adoption potential of agroforestry practices in africa edited by s. Completely randomized block design with three factors. Now, with backing from the botany department of the kenya museum among others, use of tephrosia leaf extract as a lowcost acaricide is spreading to farmers in central kenya, with impressive results. Phytochemical analysis of tephrosia vogelii across east africa. The plants of this genus have a large potential for study of its activities and chemical constituents for important leads. An tephrosia vogelii in nahilalakip ha genus nga tephrosia, ngan familia nga fabaceae.
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